Wednesday 20 May 2015

Ecuador and Peru: Misty Hills, Turquoise Lakes, Pacific Sunsets, Ancient Kingdoms, White Gold, Boobies, Fire Dancing, Errant Nuns and a little slice of Paradise

With everyone safely back from their holiday in the Galapagos it was time to hit the road again and head through Ecuador's Volcano Valley though the little town of Banos with its thermal pools to somewhere called “Pequeno Paraiso” or little paradise, a camp in the small village of Rio Verde perched on the side of a green valley. We had a bit of rain due to the El Nino that had hit and changed around all the weather patterns of the area but that didn't dampen most people's spirits as they explored the area, headed off zip lining or confined themselves to the beautiful campsite to explore the amazing bird life in the area.

Camp - Rio Verde
Team zip-line
Roberta

Paul & Roberta at the "catch your own lunch" trout restaurant
No-one went hungry
Exploring the area's waterfalls


Just some of our camp neighbours - Bronzy Inca Hummingbird
Tawny-bellied owl
Cock of the Rock - Peru's national bird, on holiday in Ecuador!
Waving goodbye to Ecuador we headed down the coast of Peru and back to a rather lovely camp which we had visited before on our way North, which no one was too upset to visit again, being a picture perfect beach paradise, camping on the sand and drinking tasty cocktails at the beach bar while the sun set over the Pacific Ocean.

Some of us headed down the coast to explore, some enjoyed the waves and warm water, some even went swimming with sea turtles, which was fun, if a little unnerving when they swam in to your legs and nibbled your knees. An amazing experience all round.

Camping on the beach north of Punta Sal


Exploring the coast
Tuk-tuking down the Pan-American Pacific Highway
Too much fun was had swimming with sea turtles to bother taking any photos, that's what Google is for! Thanks Google!
Pacific sunsets are the best
Next up was another beach town, this time the famous surf spot of Huanchaco, just outside the city of Trujillo. Aside from beaches, excellent ceviche (cured fish) and surfing our main reason for visiting was to go to the local ruins left by previous civilisations that called this area home. Our first stop was the ruins at Chan Chan, a royal palace built by the Chimu people, not long before the arrival of the Spanish. The coast is littered with these royal palaces as each King would build his own which would then be turned in to his tomb when he died and sealed forever. The last built is the best preserved and has been reconstructed to give a sense of the vastness of the place in its heyday and the complexity of the civilisation which was later subsumed in to the Inca empire, 4 years before the Spanish came and wiped out the lot of them.

Chan Chan main square
Palace walls
The pale mountains in the distance, the only source of water in this desert
Tour of Chan Chan

Offices for diplomatic and clerical workers in the palace
Earthquake-proof walls built like trapezoids
Walking the walls
After that we visited the Pyramid of the Moon, or 'Huaca de la Luna,' much older than Chan Chan it was built by the Moche civilisation between 100 and 800 AD. In a similar pattern to Chan Chan the pyramid grew as one layer was buried by the next over many years, which gives an amazing cross section of the development of the civilisation. The most impressive part is the painted outside of the pyramid, this is where we were also shown the mural of mysteries, a beautiful mural with lots of pictures whose meaning is unknown, most strangely of all it contains a picture of a Northern European style king wearing a crown, something not seen here until the Spanish arrived many years later.

The painted layers of the Huaca (pyramid)
The face of the creator god
The mural of mysteries - all very Indiana Jones
Paul & Mike
The pier at Huanchaco
Another day, another Pacific sunset

Leaving the coastal desert behind and heading briefly in to the mountains we made our way to the town of Huaraz, nestled in the snow-capped mountains of the Cordillera Blanca. This was a good chance for some of us to stretch our legs and prepare for our forthcoming hikes down near Machu Picchu and Cusco by heading out on a walk to the oddly named Laguna 69. It was a tough hike, some of the group retired gracefully at “Laguna 68” but the views for everyone made it all worthwhile.

Kaye
Stunning views
Making friends on the hike
Old "tambos" (storage houses)

Steve
Louisa & Kaye at... "Laguna 68"
Mike
Gen & Sarah
Laguna 69
Celebrating reaching the lake
Paula & John
Gen & Mike
The drive out of Huaraz is pretty stunning too. It also gave us a chance to enjoy the local political campaign paintings, due to high levels of illiteracy in rural Peru symbols to represent the politicians are used when it comes to voting. Which means you have the rather exciting choice of voting for a spade, some corn, a lion in a door or a cat. After some deliberation and absolutely no research in to politics we have decided that we are all voting for the cat, because cats are already in charge anyway.
The stunning drive out of Huaraz
A vote for the cat is a vote for the people
Heading back to the coast we spent the night at the beautiful Reserva Lachay, a set of remarkable hills that, during the misty season between May and December, soak up the moisture in the air and turn bright green, a unique sight in the otherwise barren desert. We were there as the mist was beginning and the hills were showing their first signs of greening. It made for a rather mist-erious bushcamp as the hills disappeared around us in to the thick white fog.

Setting up camp in Lanchay
Steve, Roberta, Gen & Lee

The mist descends
The beginnings of the "greening"
Jesus & Kaye in the mist
Another day another bushcamp, passing the chaos of Lima and heading through more stunning desert we stopped for the night in another nature reserve, this time Reserva Paracas, a unique coastal area that has been protected from development and boasts some amazing coastal scenery. We camped for the night on the beach, whipping up a quick lasagne on the fire, ably abetted by a good coastal wind to fan the flames and watching the sun go down over the ocean, again, it's a hard life really!

Exploring Reserva Paracas with the vultures
The amazing coast of Peru
The coast of Paracas
Setting up tents
Emma on the beach
Reserva Paracas campsite
Steve, Louisa & Claire at sunset
Sunset
Cook group
The lasagne cooking in the potjie - a South African camp oven
Mmm... potjie lasagne is always a hit!
Ithaca and dinner by the campfire
We love a good bush camp
In the morning we were lucky enough to head out to the Ballestas Islands on a boat trip, they are often called 'Peru's answer to the Galapagos' and whilst not quite so astounding as their Ecuadorian counterparts they are still home to some pretty amazing wildlife. They are also one of a string of locations through Peru which are used for the collection of so called 'White Gold' or guano (or bird poo) which is a fantastic fertiliser and is has been shipped from Peru around the world for hundreds of years, and the islands are certainly home to lots of it and the rather pungent accompanying smell!

In Paracas town, waiting for the boat and admiring the local hairless dogs, poor things
Claire, Simon, Kaye & Emma on the boat to the islands
Pelicans
The candelabra, or cactus, put there by Spanish Pirates, or an ancient civilisation, or the Paracas tourism board as suggested by the more cynical members of the group!
Louisa
Peruvian Boobies
The rocks are turned white by the droppings, or guano, arguably the best fertiliser in the world
Humbolt Penguins
Sally Lightfoot Crab
Starfish

Sealion
The Brighton Beach of the sealion world
Baby sealion drinking its mother's milk
Does my breath smell of fish?
The amazing birds of the Ballestas Islands
Back on dry land we had our shortest drive of the trip so far to the sand dunes around the town of Ica and the desert oasis of Huacachina. This was our starting point for a trip out in to the dunes in buggies which hurled themselves up and down the dunes, much to our delight, through the amazing landscape, interspersed with stops for sand-boarding on our bellies down the enormous dunes at high speed which resulted in a lot of fun, screaming and sand in places we didn't know sand could get! We then headed to a lovely spot at the bottom of a sand dune valley to spend the night, with a BBQ, a big vat of Pisco Sours (Peru's national drink) and a night sleeping out under the stars and a full moon. So all in all rather a special day!

Huacachina Oasis
Heading into the dunes (at speed) with the oasis of Huacachina disappearing behind us

Sand boarding time
Simon takes the plunge

Re-waxing the boards for another go
Ali heads back up for another go
Beautiful dunes
The clouds sit over the Andes mountains in the distance
Chris
Sunset
Photo-bombing Steve & Louisa's romantic sunset photo
Ali plays in the sand


Our home for the night
Wayne does a mechanical inspection
Simon tucks in to dinner
Dawn on the dunes
Waking up on a sandy bed
David
A great sight to wake up to
Our full-ish moon
Setting off with a few sore heads on board (Pisco-related) we made our way down the coast for our final stop on the Pacific beaches at Puerto Inka, a pretty little campsite set in a bay which used to be an important fishing village during the time of the Incas (hence the name!) What used to be a bustling fishing port is now just ruins scattered with human remains exposed by grave robbers looking for gold and it serves as a reminder of the total devastation of an entire civilisation by the Spanish Conquistadores. We were able to explore the ruins and fall asleep listening to the sound of the crashing Pacific waves in this beautiful spot.

Puerto Inka campsite


An exposed grave
Heading inland the next day it was time for a bit of class and luxury in the beautiful city of Arequipa. Feeling much more European than most of Peru it was where many of the wealthy Spanish settled in the South of the country, building a city so beautiful that it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Arequipa has survived numerous earthquakes and been restored to its former glory. One of the best sights in town has to be the Santa Catalina Convent, a citadel within the city which has been home to thousands of nuns over the years. It was the convention for the rich families of the town to send their 2nd daughter there, which was harsh on the 2nd daughters but in actual fact it was often a better option than an arranged marriage to often a much older man. The nuns built for themselves a community of educated women with servants, private quarters, jobs teaching young girls who they often raised like their own children and even visitors from outside, most of which was expressly forbidden by the Vatican, but in this far away outpost of Catholicism they got away with it for a long time until the Pope finally put his foot down. It's a beautiful place to explore and the stories of the nuns are fascinating.

Driving to Arequipa, Mt Misti is the cone volcano in the distance, under which sits Arequipa
Mt Misti
Arequipa - the White City

The entrance to the convent - the novices had to spend the first 3 years in complete silence

Nun's private quarters


Views over the citadel
Gen getting in touch with her religious side
One of the Convent's nuns is being considered for sainthood. This is the horrible device she would flagellate herself with!
The nuns now live in a modern wing and make cake for the convent cafe!
Onwards and upwards it was time to head to Chivay and over the highest pass that Ithaca will reach on our journey at 4888m above sea level. We are slowly building our resistance to altitude in preparation for hiking around Machu Picchu, even just being at altitude can be tough, let alone hiking, but the longer you spend up there there better adjusted you get. We stopped for some high altitude photos and a breathless lunch before descending to the town of Chivay below at a chilly 3600m.

Chivay is the gateway to the beautiful Colca Canyon, allegedly bigger than the Grand Canyon in the USA, it is a huge fertile valley littered with old Inca terraces to make the steep land farmable and a great place to see the famous Andean Condors riding the thermals as the land warms in the morning sun, which is exactly what we did!

Top of the pass, with the 6,000m volcano in the background


It's cold up here, Ali's new Peruvian gloves
Kaye in the Colca Canyon
Kaye, Sarah, Emma & Gen
Local kids do traditional dances for tips on the road
A local lady in traditional dress
Beautiful Colca
Emma looks up for condors
What a road!
Condor spotting
The ultimate selfie-stick opportunity - condor selfie!
There's one!
A few too many condor photos follow, they are spectacular creatures with a wingspan up to 3m wide. Irresistably photogenic! 

Condor piggyback

Up close and personal

A gringo-condor hybrid, a "Gringor"
Steve & Louisa
Down in the village, local children dance for the tourists
Gen gets to know the locals
Little girl and baby alpaca
A man's best friend is his alpaca
Louisa hanging out with Llama
Cusco was beckoning, but we had one last stop before we headed to the 'Navel of the World.' A stunning drive across the mountains took us to the small village of Raqchi, which in Quechua means 'ceramic' as this, for generations, has been a traditional site for pottery making. The villagers welcomed us in to their village and their homes for the night and we had the chance to experience their way of life, their food in their beautiful adobe homes, their beliefs in a traditional evening blessing using coca leaves, calling on Pachamama, the Earth mother, to bring us good luck, a ceramic demonstration and the chance to buy some of the souvenirs made by the families who had hosted us. We also visited the ruins of old Raqchi, an important site for the Incas for food storage and a control post on the Inca trail coming from the South, not to mention the impressive Temple of Wiracocha, the creator God. A fun time was had by all, especially when we got the chance to dress up in the traditional handmade clothes of the village for our evening blessing and dance around the fire.

David makes friends at a fuel station on our way to Raqchi
Raqchi village square
Settling into our homes for the night
Ithaca hanging out at the edge of the village
One of the houses is decorated with the traditional trilogy of animals sacred to the Incas, The Puma, Condor and Snake. The traditions of that lost civilisation live on in the indigenous Peruvians today
The Temple of Wiracocha
Wheat growing in the fields
Inca-redible stonework uses no mortar, the stones are shaped to fit
Touching the "stones of duality" for luck by the temple 
Emma gets dressed up
Our young host Juri helps us get ready
Gen discovered the twirling powers of the heavy hand-embroidered skirts
Kaye
Our local guide to the evening's party
All dressed up for the evening!
Wayne and David
Helen
Getting the fire going
Wayne
Simon and Emma use some of the Salsa moves they learnt in Colombia, quite difficult in a poncho and large hat!
Skirt wars
Our morning alarm call - time for ceramics!
They are made using local volcanic sand which makes them very strong
Chris has a go
So does Simon
What they should look like
Gen's is less impressive, I think it's a Llama
Shopping time at the market
Incas vs Conquistadores chess
The last few weeks have been a whirlwind of amazing sights, hence the number of photos in this blog! From snow covered mountains to endless sand dunes, Ecuador and Peru have delighted us over and over and every day has brought a new surprise and a new landscape to amaze us. Our cameras have had a good workout, as have our lungs with the increasing altitude! Cusco awaits and our last few days in Peru before we head on to Bolivia and all the delights that it holds in store, I don't know if our memory cards can cope!